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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 161

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Figure 3-26 Mary's Production Possibilities Frontier Kate's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-26. Who has a comparative advantage in making muffins?

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Question 162

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Trade can benefit everyone in society because it allows people to specialize in activities in which they have a comparative advantage.

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Question 163

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When each person specializes in producing the good in which he or she has a comparative advantage, each person can gain from trade but total production in the economy is unchanged.

It takes Heather 1 hour to change the oil in the car and 20 minutes to do the dishes. It takes Zach 1.5 hours to change the oil in the car. For Zach to have a comparative advantage changing the oil it must take him more than minutes to do the dishes.

Figure 3-9 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-9. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for two days of production, then which of the following combinations of bolts and nails could Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan together make in a given 2- day production period?

Figure 3-13 Peru's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-13. Suppose Madagascar is willing to trade 40 rubies to Peru for each emerald that Peru produces and sends to Madagascar. Which of the following combinations of emeralds and rubies could Peru then consume, assuming Peru specializes in emerald production?

Figure 3-13 Peru's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-13. Suppose Peru decides to increase its production of emeralds by 2. What is the opportunity cost of this decision?

Figure 3-7 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-7. If Bintu and Juba each divides her time equally between making bowls and making cups, then total production is

Zora can produce 4 quilts in a week and she can produce 1 corporate website in a week. Lou can produce 9 quilts in a week and he can produce 2 corporate websites in a week. Zora has the comparative advantage in quilts and the absolute advantage in neither good, while Lou has the comparative advantage in corporate websites and the absolute advantage in both goods.

Figure 3-23 The graph below represents the various combinations of ham and cheese in pounds) that the nation of Bonovia could produce in a given month. -Refer to Figure 3-23. In the nation of Cropitia, the opportunity cost of a pound of ham is 0.3 pounds of cheese. Bonovia and Cropitia both can gain from trading with one another if one pound of ham trades for

Figure 3-17 Maxine's Production Possibilities Frontier Daisy's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-17. Maxine has an absolute advantage in the production of

For a self-sufficient producer, the production possibilities frontier

Figure 3-2 Brazil's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-2. If the production possibilities frontier shown is for two months of production, then which of the following combinations of peanuts and cashews could Brazil produce in two months?

Table 3-20 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-20. At which of the following prices would both Brad and Theresa gain from trade with each other?

To produce 100 bushels of wheat, Farmer A requires fewer inputs than does Farmer B. We can conclude that Farmer A has an absolute advantage over Farmer B in producing wheat.

Unless two people who are producing two goods have exactly the same opportunity costs, then one person will have a comparative advantage in one good, and the other person will have a comparative advantage in the other good.

Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-21. Suppose Uzbekistan decides to increase its production of bolts by 10. What is the opportunity cost of this decision?

Table 3-27 Assume that Huang and Min can switch between producing parasols and producing porcelain plates at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-27. At which of the following prices would both Huang and Min gain from trade with each other?

Figure 3-18 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-18. Bintu has an absolute advantage in the production of

Figure 3-6 Maxine's Production Possibilities Frontier Daisy's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-6. If Daisy must work 2.5 hours to make each pie, then her production possibilities frontier is based on how many hours of work?