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Which of the following is correct?


A) NCO + C = NX
B) NCO = NX
C) NX - NCO = S
D) NX + NCO = C

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The value of the goods and services Australia purchases from the U.S. are less than the value of goods and services the U.S. purchases from Australia. The U.S. has


A) positive net exports with Australia and a trade surplus with Australia.
B) positive net exports with Australia and a trade deficit with Australia.
C) negative net exports with Australia and a trade surplus with Australia.
D) negative net exports with Australia and a trade deficit with Australia.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A country sells more to foreign countries than it buys from them. It has


A) a trade surplus and positive net exports.
B) a trade surplus and negative net exports.
C) a trade deficit and positive net exports.
D) a trade deficit and negative net exports.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A nation has a positive net capital outflow. Which of the following is correct?


A) Purchases of foreign assets by domestic residents exceed purchases of domestic assets by foreigners
B) It has positive net exports.
C) Its savings exceeds its domestic investment.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Goods that cost one dollar in the U.S. cost one euro in France, the real exchange rate would be computed as how many French goods per U.S. goods?


A) one
B) the price of the U.S. goods
C) the number of euros that can be bought with one U.S. dollar
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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If a country has a trade surplus


A) it has positive net exports and positive net capital outflow.
B) it has positive net exports and negative net capital outflow.
C) it has negative net exports and positive net capital outflow.
D) it has negative net exports and negative net capital outflow.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A Finnish corporation builds a factory the produces ceiling fans in the United States. This is an example of Finish


A) foreign direct investment that increases Finnish net capital outflow.
B) foreign direct investment that decreases Finnish net capital outflow.
C) foreign portfolio investment that increases Finnish net capital outflow.
D) foreign portfolio investment that decreases Finnish net capital outflow.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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If Saudi Arabia had negative net exports last year, then it


A) sold more abroad than it purchased abroad and had a trade surplus.
B) sold more abroad than it purchased abroad and had a trade deficit.
C) bought more abroad than it sold abroad and had a trade surplus.
D) bought more abroad than it sold abroad and had a trade deficit.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A U.S. mutual fund uses $1 million to buy yen from a Japanese bank. It then uses these yen to buy stocks in a Japanese electronics firm. The Japanese electronic firm then exchanges the $1 million dollars of yen for dollars from a U.S. bank. It uses these dollars to buy equipment manufactured by a company located in the U.S. As a result of these exchanges, by how much, if at all, and in which direction does: A. U.S. net exports change? B. U.S. net capital outflow change?

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A. U.S. net exports ...

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A country's trade balance will fall if


A) either investment or saving rise.
B) either investment falls or saving rises.
C) either saving falls or investment rises.
D) either investment or saving fall.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 31-1 Table 31-1    -Refer to Table 31-1. What are Bolivia's imports? A)  $60 billion B)  $35 billion C)  $40 billion D)  None of the above are correct. -Refer to Table 31-1. What are Bolivia's imports?


A) $60 billion
B) $35 billion
C) $40 billion
D) None of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is always correct?


A) Y - I = NCO
B) NCO = NX
C) NX = I
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the United States, a cup of hot chocolate costs $5. In a foreign country, the same hot chocolate costs 6.5 units of that country's currency. If the exchange rate were 1.3 units of foreign currency per U.S. dollar, what is the real exchange rate?


A) 1/2 cup of that country's hot chocolate per cup of U.S. hot chocolate
B) 1 cup of that country's hot chocolate per cup of U.S. hot chocolate
C) 2 cups of that country's hot chocolate per cup of U.S. hot chocolate
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Other things the same, if the exchange rate changes from 75 Algerian dinar per dollar to 72 Algerian dinar per dollar, the dollar has


A) appreciated and so buys more Algerian goods.
B) appreciated and so buys fewer Algerian goods.
C) depreciated and so buys more Algerian goods.
D) depreciated and so buys fewer Algerian goods.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Other things the same, an increase in the real exchange rate raises U.S. net exports.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following equations is correct?


A) S = I + C
B) S = I - NX
C) S = I + NCO
D) S = NX - NCO.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If a U.S. shirt maker purchases cotton from Egypt, U.S. net exports


A) increase, and U.S. net capital outflow increases.
B) increase, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases.
C) decrease, and U.S. net capital outflow increases.
D) decrease, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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If a McDonald's Big Mac cost $4.50 in the United States and 3.60 euros in the Euro area, then purchasing-power parity implies the nominal exchange rate is how many euros per dollar?


A) 1.25 If the value is less than this, it costs more dollars to buy a Big Mac in the U.S. than in the Euro area.
B) 1.25 If the value is less than this, it costs fewer dollars to buy a Big Mac in the U.S. then in the Euro area.
C) .80 If the value is less than this, it costs more dollars to buy a Big Mac in the U.S. than in the Euro area.
D) .80 If the value is less than this, it costs fewer dollars to buy a Big Mac in the U.S. than in the Euro area.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Most of the change from 1991 to 2000 in U.S. net capital outflow as a percent of GDP was due to an)


A) decrease in U.S. investment.
B) decrease in U.S. national saving.
C) increase in U.S. investment.
D) increase in U.S. national saving.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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An appreciation of the U.S. real exchange rate induces U.S. consumers to buy


A) fewer domestic goods and fewer foreign goods.
B) more domestic goods and fewer foreign goods.
C) fewer domestic goods and more foreign goods.
D) more domestic goods and more foreign goods.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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