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Which bone is part of the pectoral girdle?


A) clavicle
B) radius
C) ulna
D) carpals
E) manubrium

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Describe the steps involved in bone growth by endochondral ossification.

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1. A cartilaginous model develops and be...

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The head of the radius is located at the


A) elbow.
B) wrist.
C) shoulder.
D) sternum.
E) knee.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a type of joint?


A) trochanter
B) fibrous
C) cartilaginous
D) synovial
E) suture

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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It is not possible to tell whether skeletal remains are male or female.

A) True
B) False

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A ligament connects


A) cartilage to bone.
B) muscle to bone.
C) bone to bone.
D) a cartilaginous joint.
E) muscle to muscle.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Bone recycling allows the body to regulate what?


A) the amount of sodium in the blood
B) the amount of calcium in the blood
C) the amount of sodium in the bone
D) the amount of vitamin C in the blood
E) the amount of vitamin D in the bone

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Emma developed a rotator cuff injury. What part of her body is injured?


A) neck
B) upper back
C) shoulder
D) lower back
E) lower arm

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Exercise stimulates the activity of osteoclasts instead of osteoblasts.

A) True
B) False

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Where, besides adipose tissue, is fat stored?


A) matrix of bone
B) yellow bone marrow
C) red bone marrow
D) periosteum
E) articular cartilage

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which joint has the greatest range of motion?


A) synovial
B) sutures
C) fibrous
D) cartilaginous
E) All of these are equally movable.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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When Phillip was little, he walked on the outside edge of his feet. This is what type of movement?


A) rotation
B) eversion
C) inversion
D) circumduction
E) adduction and abduction

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which joint action allows for the body part to move towards the midline?


A) adduction
B) abduction
C) flexion
D) pronation
E) eversion

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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As long as the growth plate remains, the limbs will keep increasing in length.

A) True
B) False

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Which function of the skeletal system requires the leg bones to be extremely strong?


A) They support the entire body.
B) They protect soft body parts.
C) They produce blood cells.
D) They store minerals and fat.
E) They permit flexible body movement.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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How long does the bony callus in a bone repair last?


A) 1-2 days
B) 3-4 weeks
C) 3-4 months
D) 1-2 years
E) more than 10 years

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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What holds the patella in place?


A) the lateral epicondyle
B) the quadriceps tendon
C) the medial condyle
D) the lateral malleolus
E) the greater trochanter

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The medullary cavity is within the diaphysis of a long bone.

A) True
B) False

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What are the functions of the sinuses?


A) to drain fluid from the brain and to allow the brain to expand
B) to give a resonant sound to the voice and to allow the brain to expand
C) to lighten the skull and drain fluid from the brain
D) to lighten the skull and give a resonant sound to the voice
E) to allow the brain to expand and to lighten the skull

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A synovial joint allows for flexion and extension, adduction and abduction, and inversion and eversion, but not rotation and circumduction.

A) True
B) False

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