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The age structure diagram of MDCs is shaped like


A) a pyramid.
B) an inverted pyramid.
C) a rectangle.
D) an oval.
E) a cube.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What does the United States's population growth look like?


A) increasing
B) decreasing
C) leveling off
D) an upside-down pyramid
E) a rectangular column

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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If each couple only has two children, zero population growth will take place immediately.

A) True
B) False

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In order to have a negative population growth rate,


A) the birthrate must exceed the death rate.
B) the biotic potential of the population must increase.
C) the death rate must exceed the birth rate.
D) the carrying capacity for the population must increase.
E) only replacement reproduction can occur.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Planting the same crop in straight rows prevents soil erosion.

A) True
B) False

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What happened to the death rate in LDCs following World War II? Why?


A) It increased due to the loss of infrastructure following the war.
B) It increased due to the spread of disease because of refugees from the war.
C) It decreased because of the introduction of modern medicine.
D) It decreased because people were no longer dying in World War II.
E) It stabilized due to fewer people dying in war.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If there are more women in the postreproductive years than in the reproductive years, and more women in the reproductive years than in the prereproductive years, what does the age structure diagram look like?


A) a pyramid
B) an inverted pyramid
C) a rectangle
D) an oval
E) a cube

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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There are more women in LDCs entering the reproductive years than there are older women who can no longer reproduce.

A) True
B) False

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What do hydropower and wind power have in common?


A) Both require the building of dams.
B) Both lead to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions.
C) Both are renewable energy sources.
D) Both result in the depletion of fossil fuels.
E) Both require the use of photovoltaic cells.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If the birthrate is 22 per 1000 per year and the death rate is 8 per 1000 per year, what is the population growth rate?


A) 2.2%
B) 0.8%
C) 1.4%
D) 14%
E) 22%

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not an unsustainable practice of society?


A) reduction in population growth rate
B) eating more meat than vegetables
C) using more freshwater resources for agriculture than in homes
D) using large amounts of fossil fuels, fertilizers, and pesticides
E) deforestation and desertification

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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How much of Earth's land mass is already desert?


A) 1%
B) 10%
C) 40%
D) 50%
E) 65%

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The more-developed countries have typically always had low population growth rates.

A) True
B) False

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Which organism is more likely to suffer due to biological magnification?


A) earthworm
B) caterpillar
C) minnow
D) pelican
E) algae

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not an issue for coastal areas?


A) loss of habitat for organisms
B) loss of buffer zone for storms
C) desertification
D) pollution
E) erosion

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Most of the fresh water in the world is used for


A) drinking.
B) bathing.
C) irrigation.
D) watering lawns.
E) industrial needs.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following medicinal value pairings is mismatched?


A) rosy periwinkle- leukemia
B) armadillo- leprosy
C) viruses- antibiotics
D) fungus- penicillin
E) horseshoe crabs- limulus amoebocyte lysate

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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At least 40% of the world population lives within 100 km 60 miles) of a coastline.

A) True
B) False

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The soil in the tropics is very rich and fertile and makes excellent land for agriculture.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would be an example of an organism that provides direct benefit by consumptive use value?


A) armadillos
B) rosy periwinkle
C) wheat
D) rice
E) trees

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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